'z => s' substitution, Rule XI, Conjugation
Rule XI: "z => s" substitution
| XI. | Abbreviation: | z => s |
|
| | Description: | substitution of consonant "z" for "s", if the verb primitive ends on consonant "z". |
|
| | Example verb: | 16. | reizen (weak verb)
|
| | | 17. | lezen (strong verb)
|
|
| | Application: | - | the verb primitive ends on "z". |
|
| | Applies for (weak verbs): |
| | | OTT (Present): | Singular I, II, III |
| | | OVT (Past): | all forms |
| | | Imperatief: | always |
| | | Voltooid Deelwoord (Past Participle): | always |
|
| | Applies for (strong verbs): |
| | | OTT (Present): | Singular I, II, III |
| | | OVT (Past): | Singular I, II, III |
| | | Imperatief: | always |
| | | Voltooid Deelwoord (Past Participle): | - |
|
| | Example: |
| | | OVT (Past): | weak: "reizen" => "ik reisde, jullie reisden", not "ik reizde, jullie reizden" |
| | | OVT (Past): | strong: "lezen" => "ik las, jullie lazen", not "ik laz, jullie lasen" |
|
| | Detection: | Verbtime detects these verbs automatically. |
also see:
Overview - Verb irregularities