'v => f' substitution, Rule X, Conjugation
Rule X: "v => f" substitution
| X. | Abbreviation: | v => f |
|
| | Description: | Substitution of consonant "v" for "f", if the verb primitive ends on consonant "v". |
|
| | Example verb: | 14. | leven (weak verb) |
| | | 15. | graven (strong verb) |
|
| | Application: | - | the verb primitive ends on "v". |
|
| | Applies for (weak verbs): |
| | | OTT (Present): | Singular I, II, III |
| | | OVT (Past): | all forms |
| | | Imperatief: | always |
| | | Voltooid Deelwoord (Past Participle): | always |
|
| | Applies for (strong verbs): |
| | | OTT (Present): | Singular I, II, III |
| | | OVT (Past): | Singular I, II, III |
| | | Imperatief: | always |
| | | Voltooid Deelwoord (Past Participle): | - |
|
| | Example: |
| | | OVT (Past): | weak: "leven" => "ik leefde, jullie leefden", not "ik leevde, jullie leevden" |
| | | OVT (Past): | strong: "graven" => "ik graaf, jullie graven", not "ik graav, jullie grafen" |
|
| | Detection: | Verbtime detects these verbs automatically. |
also see:
Overview - Verb irregularities