Verb-irregularities, rule VIII (ß,ss)
Rule VIII: (ß,ss) - ß-replacement
| VIII. | Abbreviation: | (ß,ss) - ß-replacement |
|
| | Description: | Replacement of "ß" by "ss" for strong verbs, whose verb primitive ends on "ß" |
|
| | Example verb: | 11. | reißen |
|
| | Application: | - | only valid for strong verbs |
| | | - | the verb primitive ends on "ß" |
| | | - | this rule applies only if the Präteritum is not built with "ie" (e.g. not valid for "heißen", as this becomes "hieß" and not "hiess") |
| | | - | the Indikativ Präteritum, Konjunktiv II (Präteritum) as well as the Partizip II change the "ß" to "ss" |
| | Applies for (weak verbs): |
| | | Präsens: | - |
| | | Präteritum: | - |
| | | Konj II (Prät): | - |
| | | Imperativ: | - |
| | | Partizip: | - |
|
| | Applies for (strong verbs): |
| | | Präsens: | - |
| | | Präteritum: | all forms |
| | | Konj II (Prät): | all forms |
| | | Imperativ: | - |
| | | Partizip: | always |
|
| | Example: |
| | | Präteritum: | "du rissest", not "du rißest" - (also see *1) |
|
| | *1) also see: additional rules for building Swiss German verbs |
also see:
Overview - verb-irregularities