Verb-irregularities, rule II (e2)
Rule II: e2, e-insertion
| II. | Abbreviation: | e2 | |
|
| | Description: | e-insertion for verbs, whose verb primitive ends on "m" or "n" |
|
| | Example verb: | 5. | atmen |
|
| | Application: | - | the verb primitive ends on "m" or "n" |
| | | - | the preceding character is not "h" (exeption "ch"), "l", "m", "n", "r" or a vocal |
| | | - | all verb extensions that start with a consonant receive an additional "e" in order to avoid building double consonants (e.g. "du atmest", not "du atmst" or "ihr atmet", not "ihr atmt"). |
| | Applies for (weak verbs): |
| | | Präsens: | Singular II, Singular III, Plural II |
| | | Präteritum: | all forms |
| | | Konj II (Prät): | all forms |
| | | Imperativ: | Singular II, Plural II |
| | | Partizip: | always |
|
| | Applies for (strong verbs): |
| | | Präsens: | - |
| | | Präteritum: | - |
| | | Konj II (Prät): | - |
| | | Imperativ: | Singular II, Plural II |
| | | Partizip: | - |
|
| | Example: |
| | | Präteritum: | "du atmetest", not "du atmtest" |
also see:
Overview - verb-irregularities