Verb-irregularities, rule I (e1)
Rule I: e1, e-insertion
| I. | Abbreviation: | e1 | |
|
| | Description: | e-insertion for verbs, whose verb primitive ends on "d" or "t" |
|
| | Example verb: | 4. | reden (weak verb) |
| | | | braten (briet, gebraten) (strong verb) |
|
| | Application: | - | the verb primitive ends on "d" or "t" |
| | | - | all verb extensions that start with a consonant, receive an additional "e" in order to avoid building of double consonants (e.g. "du redest", not "du redst" or "ihr redet", not "ihr redt"). |
| | Applies for (weak verbs): |
| | | Präsens: | Singular II, Singular III, Plural II |
| | | Präteritum: | all forms |
| | | Konj II (Prät): | all forms |
| | | Imperativ: | Singular II, Plural II |
| | | Partizip: | always |
|
| | Applies for (strong verbs): |
| | | Präsens: | Singular II, Singular III, Plural II |
| | | Präteritum: | - |
| | | Konj II (Prät): | - |
| | | Imperativ: | Singular II, Plural II |
| | | Partizip: | - |
|
| | Example: |
| | | Präteritum: | weak "reden" => "du redetest", not "du redtest" |
| | | Präsens: | strong "braten" => "du brietest", not "du brietst" |
also see:
Overview - verb-irregularities