Active verbs
The following tables show the default building rules that Verbtime applies to active Latin verbs.
Starting with the verb primitive, the conjugated forms are built by attaching the respective verb extensions to the verb primitive.
Example: building the Indicative, Present of the verb "amare":
| Verb: | amare | |
| Verb group: | model I (ARE-verbs) | |
| Verb primitive: | am (+are) | |
| Verb extensions for ARE-verbs in the Indicative, Present: o, as, at, amus, atis, ant | ||
| Conjugated forms: | |||
| Singular I: | am + o | becomes "amo" | |
| Singular II: | am + as | becomes "amas" | |
| Singular III: | am + at | becomes "amat" | |
| Plural I: | am + amus | becomes "amamus" | |
| Plural II: | am + atis | becomes "amatis" | |
| Plural III: | am + ant | becomes "amant" | |
Default building rules for regular, active verbs
Indicative, Active
Present (built using the Present primitive)
I (are) II (ere) III-io III IV (ire)
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o eo io o io
as es is is is
at et it it it
amus emus imus imus imus
atis etis itis itis itis
ant ent iunt unt iunt
Imperfect (built using the Present primitive)
I (are) II (ere) III-io III IV (ire)
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abam ebam iebam ebam iebam
abas ebas iebas ebas iebas
abat ebat iebat ebat iebat
abamus ebamus iebamus ebamus iebamus
abatis ebatis iebatis ebatis iebatis
abant ebant iebant ebant iebant
Future I (built using the Present primitive)
I (are) II (ere) III-io III IV (ire)
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abo ebo iam am iam
abis ebis ies es ies
abit ebit iet et iet
abimus ebimus iemus emus iemus
abitis ebitis ietis etis ietis
abunt ebunt ient ent ient
Perfect (built using the Perfect primitive)
I (are) II (ere) III-io III IV (ire)
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avi ui i i ivi
avisti uisti isti isti ivisti
avit uit it it ivit
avimus uimus imus imus ivimus
avistis uistis istis istis ivistis
averunt uerunt erunt erunt iverunt
Pluperfect (built using the Perfect primitive)
I (are) II (ere) III-io III IV (ire)
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averam ueram eram eram iveram
averas ueras eras eras iveras
averat uerat erat erat iverat
averamus ueramus eramus eramus iveramus
averatis ueratis eratis eratis iveratis
averant uerant erant errant iverant
Future II (built using the Perfect primitive)
I (are) II (ere) III-io III IV (ire)
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avero uero ero ero ivero
averis ueris eris eris iveris
averit uerit erit erit iverit
averimus uerimus erimus erimus iverimus
averitis ueritis eritis eritis iveritis
averint uerint erint erint iverint
Subjunctive, Active
Present (built using the Present primitive)
I (are) II (ere) III-io III IV (ire)
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em eam iam am iam
es eas ias as ias
et eat iat at iat
emus eamus iamus amus iamus
etis eatis iatis atis iatis
ent eant iant ant iant
Imperfect (built using the Present primitive)
I (are) II (ere) III-io III IV (ire)
-------------------------------------------------------------
arem erem erem erem irem
ares eres eres eres ires
aret eret eret eret iret
aremus eremus eremus eremus iremus
aretis eretis eretis eretis iretis
arent erent erent erent irent
Perfect (built using the Perfect primitive)
I (are) II (ere) III-io III IV (ire)
-------------------------------------------------------------
averim uerim erim erim iverim
averis ueris eris eris iveris
averit uerit erit erit iverit
averimus uerimus erimus erimus iverimus
averitis ueritis eritis eritis iveritis
averint uerint erint erint iverint
Pluperfect (built using the Perfect primitive)
I (are) II (ere) III-io III IV (ire)
-------------------------------------------------------------
avissem uissem issem issem ivissem
avisses uisses isses isses ivisses
avisset uisset isset isset ivisset
avissemus uissemus issemus issemus ivissemus
avissetis uissetis issetis issetis ivissetis
avissent uissent issent issent ivissent
Others, Active
Imperative I (built using the Present primitive)
I (are) II (ere) III-io III IV (ire)
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- - - - -
a e e e i
- - - - -
- - - - -
ate ete ite ite ite
- - - - -
Imperative II (built using the Present primitive)
I (are) II (ere) III-io III IV (ire)
-------------------------------------------------------------
- - - - -
ato eto ito ito ito
ato eto ito ito ito
- - - - -
atote etote itote itote itote
anto ento iunto unto iunto
Gerund (built using the Present primitive)
I (are) II (ere) III-io III IV (ire)
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Gerund andi endi iendi endi iendi
Supine (built using the PPP primitive)
I (are) II (ere) III-io III IV (ire)
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Supine I atum itum tum tum itum
Supine II atu itu tu tu itu
Participle (built using the present, respectively PPP primitive)
I (are) II (ere) III-io III IV (ire)
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Present ans ens iens ens iens
Future aturus iturus iturus turus iturus
also see:
Latin verb table, overview
Regular verbs, rules, general
Regular verbs, rules, passive verbs