Verbtime differentiates between three verb groups.
These are the verbs ending on "ER", verbs ending on "RE" or "OIR" as well as verbs that end on "IR". With "IR"-verbs Verbtime differentiates between IR-verbs that are built like the verb "finir" and all other IR-verbs. Verbs that are built like "finir", are shown as "ir (iss)" or IR2. Verbtime stores IR (iss)-verbs in a list that can be extended by you, if needed (also see: Appendix, IR (iss)-verbs).
French verbs are conjugated using auxiliary verbs "avoir" and "être".
Most French verbs are built using auxiliary verb "avoir". Verbtime stores verbs that use auxiliary verb "être" in a list that can be extended by you, if needed (also see: Appendix, être-verbs).
Note that être-conjugated verbs change their Participe Passé in the composed times depending on verb group, singular / plural and male / female form.
For the ER-verb group the following is valid (example verb "aller"):
Singular male: | [être] + Participe Passé (verb) + é | (e.g. je suis allé) | |
Plural male: | [être] + Participe Passé (verb) + és | (e.g. nous sommes allés) | |
Singular female: | [être] + Participe Passé (verb) + ée | (e.g. je suis allée) | |
Plural female: | [être] + Participe Passé (verb) + ées | (e.g. nous sommes allées) |
For the RE/OIR-verb group: (example verb "descendre"):
Singular male: | [être] + Participe Passé (verb) + u | (e.g. je suis descendu) | |
Plural male: | [être] + Participe Passé (verb) + us | (e.g. nous sommes descendus) | |
Singular female: | [être] + Participe Passé (verb) + ue | (e.g. je suis descendue) | |
Plural female: | [être] + Participe Passé (verb) + ues | (e.g. nous sommes descendues) |
For the IR/IR2-verb group: (example verb "partir"):
Singular male: | [être] + Participe Passé (verb) + i | (e.g. je suis parti) | |
Plural male: | [être] + Participe Passé (verb) + is | (e.g. nous sommes partis) | |
Singular female: | [être] + Participe Passé (verb) + ie | (e.g. je suis partie) | |
Plural female: | [être] + Participe Passé (verb) + ies | (e.g. nous sommes parties) |
Note:
The change of the Participe Passé depending on person and gender is the same for all verbs:
Singular male: | no extension | Verb-ending = é | / u | / i | |
Plural male: | s | Verb-ending = és | / us | / is | |
Singular female: | e | Verb-ending = ée | / ue | / ie | |
Plural female: | es | Verb-ending = ées | / ues | / ies |
Verbtime supports the following French tenses:
Mood Indicatif
Mood Subjonctif
Mood Conditionnel
Other tenses
also see:
French verb table, overview